Engineering Grads Decline; Shortage Predicted
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| The American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) says the number of engineering graduates from American colleges is dropping even as the job market for engineers continues to grow. The decrease is particularly great in electrical and computer engineering.
According to the society's newest "Profiles of Engineering and Engineering Technology Colleges," released in late June, the overall number of bachelor's degrees in engineering fell 1.2% between 2006 and 2007, the first decrease since the 1990s. In addition, the group's survey shows that undergraduate enrollment in engineering programs dropped in both 2004 and 2005, indicating that the trend is likely to continue for the next several years. There was an even greater drop in master's degrees, falling 8.8% from 2005 to 2007, although engineering Ph.D. degrees have increased an average 11% since 2004. The report also says that within the broad field of engineering, electrical and computer engineering have declined in popularity while biomedical and aerospace engineering have become more popular.
The report also cites a projection from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics that the number of engineering jobs needing to be filled between 2006 and 2016 will increase by some 160,000, or 11%, not including the replacement of many retiring engineers. |
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Kenwood/JVC Merger Planned by October
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| The managements of both JVC (Victor Corporation of Japan) and Kenwood released details in early June of their proposed merger, which the companies are calling "management integration." Pending approval by shareholders of both companies at a joint meeting scheduled for June 27, the plan is to delist JVC from the Osaka Securities Exchange by the end of July and to remove both JVC and Kenwood from the Tokyo Stock Exchange by the end of September. Then, as of October 1, a new company, JVC Kenwood Holdings, would be formed. It would own 100% of the shares of each company, and the two would then be merged into a single entity called J&K Technologies.
In an earlier statement, Kenwood said the merger would have no impact on its amateur radio business. However, the joint statement in June said the merged companies' focus would be on auto electronics, home and mobile electronics, professional systems and entertainment. There was little mention of the communications segment (amateur and land mobile) except to note that it currently accounts for about 35% of Kenwood's business. The merged company, on the other hand, expects the four areas mentioned above to account for 90% of its sales by fiscal year 2011. This is the second merger of a major amateur radio manufacturer in the past year, following Motorola's acquisition of Yaesu's parent company, Vertex-Standard, last year.
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Motorola Funds School Radio Clubs in Malaysia
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| Motorola, Inc., now the corporate parent of Yaesu, has announced that its Malaysian subsidiary is working the Malaysian Amateur Radio Transmitters' Society (MARTS) to establish amateur radio clubs in up to 40 secondary schools around the country. According to a news release, each club will receive a base station and three handhelds, as well as "infrastructure and engineering support, training of teacher advisors, and [assistance] in license acquisition." Motorola's Managing Director in the region said the program is intended "to promote the excitement of communications technology to students at a young age and stimulate an interest for electronics and technology, particularly in the subject of engineering."
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Uncertainty over California Hands-Free Law
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| California's new hands-free cellphone law took effect July 1, and its impact on amateur radio is still unclear. ARRL General Counsel Chris Imlay, W3KD, said in an ARRL bulletin that "a fair reading of the statute excludes mobile operation of Amateur Radio equipment" because it is not a "wireless telephone" as described by the new law. In addition, Newsline quotes a spokesperson for the California Highway Patrol as saying that the new laws "do not concern radios such as your Amateur Radios, unless they are also wireless telephones." However, Imlay noted that there are no guarantees about how broadly the statute will be interpreted, and the League bulletin noted that hams may "have to go through the inconvenience of appearing in court to contest a citation." There is additional concern among some California hams because a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page on the state motor vehicles website originally appeared to exclude amateur radio from the provisions of the new law; and they note that a new version of the FAQ page has omitted both the question and the answer about ham rigs.
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CW Returns to MARS
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| The Military Affiliate Radio System (MARS) is bringing back Morse code, which had been banned on MARS frequencies by Defense Department directive since 1997. CQ Public Service Editor Bob Josuweit, WA3PZO, reports that the Chief of Navy/Marine Corps MARS in late May authorized area and region directors to establish CW traffic and training nets. Army MARS is surveying members as to their code proficiency and one Army MARS region has been conducting CW nets in anticipation of a unified policy on code operations by all three MARS services.
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ARRL Opposes Two Petitions Based on Interference FROM Hams
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| The ARRL has filed comments in opposition to two very different petitions before the FCC based on the potential that hams operating on the same frequencies may cause unacceptable interference to the devices in question. One petition seeks FCC approval to operate robotic reconnaissance devices in the 430-448 MHz band, on which hams have a secondary allocation and a widespread repeater network; the other is proposing the use of 2360-2400 MHz for "body sensor networks," which, according to the ARRL Letter, appear to be devices intended for short-range transmission of medical data from multiple sensors to nearby hub stations in homes and medical facilities. Amateur radio has a primary allocation at 2390-2400 MHz.
The League's concern in both cases is that amateurs may unwittingly cause interference to these devices, perhaps compromising law-enforcement activities with the robots or blocking the accurate transmission of vital medical information. Both comments call on the FCC to direct the manufacturers involved to find different frequencies that will not be subject to interference from amateur operations.
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Russia Launches New Ham Satellite
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| A new amateur radio satellite -- RS-30 -- has been launched by the Russian Federal Space Agency to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1957 launch of the first manmade satellite, Sputnik-1. According to the AMSAT News Service (ANS), RS-30 is a downlink-only satellite, sending telemetry, an image and beeps reminiscent of Sputnik's in a four-minute cycle. It is transmitting on 435.315 MHz.
In other amateur satellite news, ANS reports that China plans to launch a new ham "bird" early next year. The satellite, currently called CAS-1, is expected to include a CW telemetry beacon, a linear transponder, an FM repeater and a digital store-and-forward transponder. It will have a 2-meter uplink and 70-centimeter downlink. In addition, ANS says the European Space Agency has offered a free launch later this year or early next year for nine student-built "cubesats" from universities across Europe. One from Belgium is planning to use D-Star digital transmissions. |
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Hams in New York Break Balloon Record
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| A group of "early career engineers" at Lockheed-Martin who are also pursuing graduate degrees at Cornell University have set a new altitude record for amateur high-altitude balloons with a flight on May 20 that soared to 125,000 feet before beginning its descent. According to Lockheed Martin, "onboard GPS and amateur radio technology allow monitoring of the balloon's launch, ascent into 'near space,' descent and recovery." The launch, from Owego, New York, is part of a collaborative effort between Lockheed and Cornell called Project Blue Horizon. This was its seventh launch since last year. Future goals, according to Lockheed, include transatlantic flights, multi-balloon missions and the release of unmanned vehicles from near-space altitudes. |
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FCC: Stay in Band, Don't Argue, Don't Ignore Us, Eat Your Vegetables
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| Two hams cited by the FCC for operating outside the frequencies authorized by their licenses have gotten in additional trouble for the way in which they did (or didn't) respond. Thomas Nichols, WA6BKR, of Fairfield, California, apparently responded to an FCC letter about out-of-band operation with what the Commission termed "comments on the Morse Code exam, Amateur Radio in general, the Extra Class examination and other ration and kit building topics not relevant to your out of band operation." FCC Special Counsel Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH, did not respond to any of those items, but simply advised Nichols that "additional incidents of out-of-band operation may lead to revocation of your license or a monetary forfeiture…"
Frederick Severa, AH8I, was sent a letter at his regarding out-of-band operation in early 2007. It went to his address of record in Pago Pago, American Samoa, and was apparently returned. The FCC then tried sending it to the addresses of two clubs for which Severa is listed at trustee, one in Folsom, California and the other in Juneau, Alaska. Those were both returned as well. The Commission finally found him in Chico, California, and apparently accepted his explanation for operating out of band. But he was given ten days to update his address in the FCC records and was reminded that "(f)ailure to respond to Commission mail sent to your address of record is a separate violation of Commission rules."
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Hams Help on Election Day
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| This isn't your run-of-the-mill public service communications assignment, but hams were apparently up to the task anyway. The Sacramento Bee newspaper reported in late May that election officials in rural El Dorado County, California, had called on hams to set up stations at remote polling places during the state's primary election in early June. According to the paper, some 40% of the county is beyond the reach of cellular networks and some of the polling places do not have landline phones. The Sheriff's Department called on its network of ham volunteers to help cover those locations in case of questions or problems.
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"Firedrake" Jammer Reappears on 20 Meters
Posted: Jun 24, 2008 |
| A jamming station referred to as "Firedrake" has reappeared on the HF ham bands after a two-year absence, according to the ARRL Letter. Several Intruder Watch monitors and the FCC's High Frequency Direction Finding facility in Maryland have picked up the signals, which transmit oriental music and apparently try to block signals beamed into China from a shortwave broadcaster called the Sound of Hope. That station describes itself as "providing an alternative to China's state-controlled media with news and cultural programming." The jamming signals have been monitored across the lower end of the 20 meter band, with at least one monitor reporting hearing them on three frequencies at once. The FCC has sent the Chinese government a harmful interference report but can take no action against stations transmitting from outside the United States and its territories.
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Randy Thompson, K5ZD, Named Director of CQ WPX Contests
Posted: May 08, 2008 |
| Contesting luminary Randy Thompson, K5ZD, has been named Director of the CQ World Wide WPX Contests, effective immediately. Randy succeeds Steve Merchant, K6AW, who has been WPX Contest Director since 2002 and who needed to step aside due to business obligations.
Randy has been a contester for more than three decades and has multiple wins to his credit in the single-op, all-band categories of both the CQ World Wide DX Contest and the CQ WPX Contest, in both CW and SSB modes. Randy is also a past editor of the National Contest Journal (a post he has held three separate times) and a co-founder of the eHam-dot-net website. He is a longtime member of the Yankee Clipper Contest Club and an instructor at K3LR's Contest University. In the past year, Randy has been working with Steve Merchant behind the scenes on the WPX contests, so he is already familiar with the program from the administrative side.
Any questions regarding the 2008 WPX Contests (SSB weekend was held last March; CW weekend is coming up at the end of May) should be directed to Randy via e-mail to <(Randy's callsign) at cqwpx.com> (e-mail address altered to discourage spambots.) We thank K6AW for his years of dedicated service to the WPX Contests and look forward to a seamless transition to K5ZD's administration of the event.
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Update - Kosova Now Multiplier for CQ WW Contests / CQ DX Marathon
Posted: Mar 26, 2008 |
| The Worked All Europe (WAE) award committee of the Deutsche Amateur Radio Club (DARC) has voted to add Kosova (Kosovo) to the WAE country list. The CQ World Wide DX Contests and the CQ DX Marathon both use a combination of the DXCC and WAE lists as the basis for their country lists. Therefore, Kosova will now be considered a separate entity for both the CQ DX Marathon (effective February 17, 2008) and for the CQ WW DX Contests, beginning with the CQWW RTTY DX Contest on September 27-28, 2008.
CQ previously announced that it was accepting Kosova as a separate entity for award credit, as of February 17, 2008.
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Kosovo Added to CQ DX Awards Country List Effective 2/17/08
Posted: Mar 21, 2008 |
| Kosovo is being added to the list of countries and territories recognized for CQ DX awards, effective immediately, CQ DX Awards Manager Billy Williams, N4UF, has announced.
Verifications for contacts made on or after February 17, 2008 are acceptable for CQ DX Award credit. CQ DX Honor Roll members with 335 or more credits should update by May 31st for highest placement in Honor Roll listings.
The new 339 entity maximum will appear on CQ DX Honor Rolls to be prepared in early June. CQ DX Honor Roll listings prepared in early April will be based on a 338 maximum count.
All Kosovo contacts will count for field KN on applications for the CQ DX Field Award.
Kosovo's status has been the subject of some controversy in the amateur radio community as well as the world community, as the ARRL declared that special operations from there on February 17 will count as Serbia, not Kosovo, in terms of DXCC credit. The United States and many European countries immediately recognized Kosovo's independence. However, Russia and China are opposed to it and Russia has threatened to veto any U.N. action to recognize Kosovo as an independent nation.
"We are aware that the ARRL has not yet added Kosovo to the DXCC list," explained CQ magazine Editor Rich Moseson, W2VU. "The League says it is waiting for Kosovo to become a member state of the United Nations or be issued a callsign block by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), a U.N. agency. However, because of geopolitical issues far beyond the realm of amateur radio, it is unlikely that the United Nations or the ITU will act on Kosovo in the near future, even though the United States and many other countries have granted it recognition."
"Because it is CQ's policy to grant credit for contacts with 'new' entities as of the date that their status changes," Moseson continued, "we have decided not to wait for U.N. action, but to follow the lead of the United States and other countries that have recognized Kosovo's independence, and to grant credit for contacts made with stations in Kosovo as of its independence day, February 17, 2008."
(NOTE: This action does not affect the country list for the CQ WW DX Contest. CQWW rules state that its country list is composed of those entities on the DXCC list and the WAE (Worked All Europe) award list. If the WAE Committee decides to add Kosovo to its list, it will automatically be added to the CQWW list.)
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Find a Field Day Site on the Web
Posted: Mar 21, 2008 |
| With Field Day just a month away, the ARRL has added a new service for hams and others in search of a nearby Field Day site to visit -- an online locator using internet mapping software. If you want to find a FD site near you, just go to the ARRL's Field Day Locator web page at http://www.arrl.org/contests/announcements/fd/locator.php. Then type in the city and state you're looking for, and a map will come up showing nearby FD locations.
Attention FD Chairmen: According to ARRL Field Day Manager Dan Henderson, N1ND, listings will not be automatic. Clubs wanting their sites shown on the map must log in and enter the location. See the FAQ page on the FD website for more information.
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